Research Database

Peptipedia

Evidence-based research profiles. Not medical advice.

66 peptides

Healing & RegenerationIdentityPartially clarified

BPC-157

Body Protection Compound 157

BPC-157 is a synthetic peptide whose promoted regenerative effects come almost entirely from animal and laboratory research. Reliable human efficacy and safety data are lacking.

Human researchVery limited
Tendon and ligament healing in animal modelsCellular repair processes
Human researchProfile
Healing & RegenerationIdentityPartially clarified

TB-500

Thymosin-β4 fragment (17–23)

TB-500 is a commercially marketed synthetic fragment of thymosin beta-4. Studies of full-length thymosin beta-4 do not prove efficacy or dosing for TB-500.

Human researchNone
Cell migration and tissue repairDistinction from full-length thymosin beta-4
PreclinicalProfile
Growth HormoneIdentityConfirmed

Ipamorelin

Growth hormone secretagogue

Ipamorelin is an experimental growth-hormone secretagogue. Small early human studies show a GH response but do not establish long-term health benefit.

Human researchLimited
Pharmacokinetics and GH responseGhrelin-receptor signaling
Human researchProfile
Growth HormoneIdentityConfirmed

CJC-1295 DAC

Long-acting growth hormone-releasing hormone analog with DAC

CJC-1295 DAC is a long-acting experimental GHRH analogue. Early studies show sustained increases in GH and IGF-1, but it is not an approved therapy and long-term benefit is unproven.

Human researchLimited
GH and IGF-1 secretionExtended pharmacokinetics
Human researchProfile
Growth HormoneIdentityConfirmed

GHRP-2

Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-2

GHRP-2 stimulates growth-hormone release. Human experiments studied hormone responses and appetite; they do not establish benefits for muscle gain or anti-aging.

Human researchLimited
GH responseAppetite regulation
Human researchProfile
Growth HormoneIdentityConfirmed

Sermorelin

GHRH(1–29)-NH₂

Sermorelin is a short GHRH analogue that stimulates growth hormone. It has a historical US approval as Geref; this does not validate anti-aging use of current compounded products.

Human researchModerate
GH secretion testingGrowth-hormone deficiency
Historical approvalProfile
MetabolismIdentityConfirmed

Semaglutid

Semaglutide · GLP-1 receptor agonist

Semaglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist used in approved medicines. Indication, formulation and dosing depend on the specific product.

Human researchStrong
Weight managementMetabolismMASH
Approved · EU/USProfile
MetabolismIdentityConfirmed

Tirzepatid

Tirzepatide · GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist

Tirzepatide activates GIP and GLP-1 receptors. Approved products have their own indications and administration requirements.

Human researchStrong
Weight managementMetabolism
Approved · EU/USProfile
NootropicIdentityPartially clarified

Selank

Tuftsin analogue

Selank is a synthetic peptide with limited clinical research into anxiety symptoms. Current evidence does not reliably establish broad benefit or long-term safety.

Human researchVery limited
Anxiety symptoms
Human researchProfile
Anti-AgingIdentityConfirmed

Epithalon

Epitalon · Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly

Epithalon is an experimental tetrapeptide studied in aging research. Cell findings do not demonstrate lifespan extension or rejuvenation in humans.

Human researchNone
Cellular agingGene regulation in cell models
PreclinicalProfile
Anti-AgingIdentityConfirmed

GHK-Cu

Glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine copper complex

GHK-Cu is a copper-tripeptide complex studied in cell models of collagen production. Cosmetic use and systemic injection have different evidence and risk profiles.

Human researchVery limited
Collagen synthesisSkin and tissue biology
Human researchProfile
MetabolismIdentityConfirmed

Adipotide

Adipotide is an experimental peptide conjugate targeting the blood supply of fat tissue. Its evidence is primarily preclinical primate research.

Human researchNone
Source-based short profile
PreclinicalProfile
MetabolismIdentityConfirmed

AOD-9604

AOD-9604 is an experimental growth-hormone fragment. Clinical obesity research did not establish weight loss, and AOD-9604 is not an approved weight-loss medicine.

Human researchModerate
Source-based short profile
Human researchProfile
MetabolismIdentityConfirmed

Cagrilintide

Cagrilintide is a long-acting amylin analogue studied in obesity.

Human researchModerate
Source-based short profile
Human researchProfile
MetabolismIdentityConfirmed

Retatrutide

Retatrutide is a triple receptor agonist in clinical development and is not an approved medicine.

Human researchModerate
Source-based short profile
Human researchProfile
MetabolismIdentityConfirmed

Mazdutide

Mazdutide is a dual GLP-1/glucagon receptor agonist. It was approved in China in 2025 for weight management and type 2 diabetes; it does not have corresponding EU or US approval.

Human researchStrong
Source-based short profile
Approved · CNProfile
MetabolismIdentityConfirmed

Survodutide

Survodutide is investigated clinically as a dual glucagon/GLP-1 receptor agonist.

Human researchModerate
Source-based short profile
Human researchProfile
MetabolismIdentityConfirmed

MOTS-c

MOTS-c is a mitochondrially encoded peptide studied in experimental metabolism research.

Human researchNone
Source-based short profile
PreclinicalProfile
MetabolismIdentityConfirmed

Glutathion

Glutathione · GSH

Glutathione is an endogenous tripeptide involved in redox balance. An oral human trial measured changes in glutathione stores.

Human researchLimited
Source-based short profile
Human researchProfile
Growth HormoneIdentityConfirmed

Tesamorelin

Tesamorelin is a GHRH analogue. In the US, EGRIFTA WR is approved for excess abdominal fat in adults with HIV-associated lipodystrophy.

Human researchStrong
Source-based short profile
Approved · USProfile
Sexual HealthIdentityConfirmed

PT-141

Bremelanotide

PT-141 is bremelanotide. VYLEESI has US approval for acquired, generalized HSDD in premenopausal women.

Human researchStrong
Source-based short profile
Approved · USProfile
Growth HormoneIdentityConfirmed

HGH 191AA

Somatropin

HGH 191AA denotes the 191-amino-acid human growth hormone. Somatropin medicines have defined medical indications.

Human researchStrong
Source-based short profile
Approved · USProfile
Sexual HealthIdentityConfirmed

hCG

Human chorionic gonadotropin

hCG is a glycoprotein hormone. Medicines such as PREGNYL are used in selected endocrine and reproductive settings.

Human researchStrong
Source-based short profile
Approved · USProfile
Sexual HealthIdentityComplex mixture

hMG

Menotropins

hMG is not one short peptide but a gonadotropin preparation with FSH and LH activity.

Human researchStrong
Source-based short profile
Approved · USProfile
Sexual HealthIdentityConfirmed

Oxytocin

Oxytocin is a peptide hormone used medically in obstetrics, distinct from wellness or bonding claims.

Human researchStrong
Source-based short profile
Approved · USProfile
Sexual HealthIdentityConfirmed

Gonadorelin

GnRH

Gonadorelin corresponds to GnRH, the releasing hormone for LH and FSH. LHRH Ferring is an approved gonadorelin diagnostic medicine in Germany.

Human researchModerate
Source-based short profile
Approved · DEProfile
Sexual HealthIdentityPartially clarified

Kisspeptin

Kisspeptins are related peptides involved in reproductive regulation. Kisspeptin-10 and -54 are different molecular forms.

Human researchLimited
Source-based short profile
Human researchProfile
Growth HormoneIdentityConfirmed

GHRP-6

GHRP-6 is a synthetic growth hormone-releasing peptide with early human research.

Human researchLimited
Source-based short profile
Human researchProfile
Growth HormoneIdentityPartially clarified

CJC-1295 NO DAC

Modified GRF terminology

“CJC-1295 NO DAC” is a market term that must be distinguished from CJC-1295 with DAC.

Human researchNone
Source-based short profile
Evidence unresolvedProfile
Healing & RegenerationIdentityConfirmed

ARA-290

Cibinetide

ARA-290/cibinetide is an investigational peptide studied in small trials of sarcoidosis-associated small-fiber loss; no approval is established.

Human researchLimited
Source-based short profile
Human researchProfile
NootropicIdentityComplex mixture

Cerebrolysin

Cerebrolysin is a complex peptide/amino-acid mixture. Individual studies report positive functional endpoints, but the current Cochrane synthesis found no demonstrated mortality benefit.

Human researchModerate
Source-based short profile
Human researchProfile
NootropicIdentityPartially clarified

DSIP

Delta sleep-inducing peptide (emideltide)

DSIP/emideltide is an experimental peptide with very small, old sleep studies. In 2026 the FDA separately evaluated the free base and acetate for proposed compounding uses.

Human researchVery limited
Source-based short profile
Human researchProfile
NootropicIdentityPartially clarified

Semax

ACTH(4–7)-Pro-Gly-Pro

Semax is an ACTH-related investigational peptide. The captured human report concerns stroke rehabilitation; it demonstrates neither enhancement in healthy people nor effects of N-acetylated variants.

Human researchLimited
Source-based short profile
Human researchProfile
NootropicIdentityConfirmed

PE-22-28

PE-22-28 is a shortened spadin analogue from preclinical TREK-1 research.

Human researchNone
Source-based short profile
PreclinicalProfile
NootropicIdentityConfirmed

Pinealon

Glu-Asp-Arg (EDR)

Pinealon is a synthetic tripeptide studied in cellular oxidative-stress models.

Human researchNone
Source-based short profile
PreclinicalProfile
Anti-AgingIdentityConfirmed

FOXO4-DRI

FOXO4-DRI is an experimental senolytic peptide approach studied in cells and mice, not a clinically established anti-aging therapy.

Human researchNone
Source-based short profile
PreclinicalProfile
Growth HormoneIdentityConfirmed

IGF-1 LR3

Long R3 insulin-like growth factor I

IGF-1 LR3 is a modified IGF-I analogue used experimentally. The captured source is a cell study, not treatment in people.

Human researchNone
Source-based short profile
PreclinicalProfile
Healing & RegenerationIdentityPartially clarified

KPV

Lys-Pro-Val

KPV is a tripeptide with cell and mouse data in experimental intestinal inflammation; FDA identified no clinical human-exposure data.

Human researchNone
Source-based short profile
PreclinicalProfile
Healing & RegenerationIdentityConfirmed

LL-37

Human cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide LL-37

LL-37 is an antimicrobial peptide. A randomized trial examined only topical use for hard-to-heal venous leg ulcers.

Human researchLimited
Source-based short profile
Human researchProfile
Basic research & contextIdentityConfirmed

Melanotan II

Melanotan II is not approved as a tanning product. The early human evidence is extremely small; regulators warn about products that have not been assessed and serious safety reports.

Human researchVery limited
Source-based short profile
Human researchProfile
Growth HormoneIdentityPartially clarified

MGF

Mechano-growth factor

MGF is an inconsistent term for an IGF-1 splice variant or a synthetic fragment derived from it; the two are not interchangeable.

Human researchNone
Source-based short profile
PreclinicalProfile
Growth HormoneIdentityPartially clarified

PEG-MGF

PEG-MGF is an unresolved catalogue name for a purportedly PEGylated MGF product; no specific chemical form or clinical evidence is established.

Human researchNone
Source-based short profile
Evidence unresolvedProfile
Basic research & contextIdentityConfirmed

PNC-27

PNC-27 is an experimental peptide in basic cancer research, not an established cancer treatment.

Human researchNone
Source-based short profile
PreclinicalProfile
Anti-AgingIdentityConfirmed

SNAP-8

Acetyl octapeptide-3

SNAP-8 is a cosmetic peptide. The captured human study concerns a topical multi-ingredient serum, not isolated SNAP-8.

Human researchNone
Source-based short profile
Evidence unresolvedProfile
MetabolismIdentityConfirmed

SS-31

Elamipretide

In 2025 elamipretide received accelerated US approval as FORZINITY to improve muscle strength in patients with Barth syndrome weighing at least 30 kg.

Human researchLimited
Source-based short profile
Approved · USProfile
Healing & RegenerationIdentityConfirmed

Thymosin alpha-1

Thymalfasin

Thymosin alpha-1 is an immunomodulatory peptide studied in specific disease settings. A generic “immune boost” is not established.

Human researchStrong
Source-based short profile
Human researchProfile
Basic research & contextIdentityConfirmed

Chonluten

Glu-Asp-Gly (EDG)

Chonluten is a short synthetic tripeptide with experimental cell-culture data.

Human researchNone
Source-based short profile
PreclinicalProfile
Basic research & contextIdentityConfirmed

Cortagen

Ala-Glu-Asp-Pro (AEDP)

Cortagen is a synthetic tetrapeptide with animal and ex-vivo cell research; neurological benefit in humans is not established.

Human researchNone
Source-based short profile
PreclinicalProfile
Basic research & contextIdentityConfirmed

Prostamax

Lys-Glu-Asp-Pro (KEDP)

Prostamax appears in an experimental ex-vivo peptide study; no clinical prostate treatment was studied.

Human researchNone
Source-based short profile
PreclinicalProfile
Basic research & contextIdentityConfirmed

Livagen

Lys-Glu-Asp-Ala (KEDA)

Livagen is a synthetic tetrapeptide with ex-vivo and in-vitro findings; clinical liver or anti-aging benefit is not established.

Human researchNone
Source-based short profile
PreclinicalProfile
Basic research & contextIdentityConfirmed

Vilon

Lys-Glu (KE)

Vilon is a synthetic dipeptide with laboratory findings on chromatin and inflammatory signaling, not established lifespan extension.

Human researchNone
Source-based short profile
PreclinicalProfile
Basic research & contextIdentityConfirmed

Testagen

Lys-Glu-Asp-Gly (KEDG)

Testagen is a synthetic tetrapeptide with laboratory findings on uptake of labeled peptides and nucleic-acid interactions.

Human researchNone
Source-based short profile
PreclinicalProfile
Basic research & contextIdentityConfirmed

Vesugen

Lys-Glu-Asp (KED)

Vesugen is a synthetic tripeptide with experimental findings in cell cultures.

Human researchNone
Source-based short profile
PreclinicalProfile
Basic research & contextIdentityPartially clarified

Adamax

Adamax is an unresolved catalogue name. This profile confirms neither molecular or product identity nor any medical effect.

Human researchNone
Source-based short profile
Evidence unresolvedProfile
Basic research & contextIdentityPartially clarified

Cartalax

Cartalax is an unresolved catalogue name. This profile confirms neither molecular or product identity nor any medical effect.

Human researchNone
Source-based short profile
Evidence unresolvedProfile
Basic research & contextIdentityPartially clarified

Ovagen

Ovagen is an unresolved catalogue name. This profile confirms neither molecular or product identity nor any medical effect.

Human researchNone
Source-based short profile
Evidence unresolvedProfile
Growth HormoneIdentityProduct- or blend-specific

AOD-9604 + CJC-1295 + Ipamorelin

Blend · 3 components

Three-component mixture from the reference catalogue. The product name does not unambiguously specify the CJC variant.

Human researchNone
Peptide blends
Evidence unresolvedProfile
Healing & RegenerationIdentityProduct- or blend-specific

BPC-157 + TB-500

Blend · 2 components

Catalogue mixture of two research peptides. Different vial strengths are grouped into one profile here.

Human researchNone
Peptide blends
Evidence unresolvedProfile
MetabolismIdentityProduct- or blend-specific

Cagrilintide + Semaglutide

Blend · 2 components

This drug combination is being studied clinically. An arbitrary catalogue blend is not automatically the CagriSema trial product.

Human researchStrong
Peptide blends
Human researchProfile
Growth HormoneIdentityProduct- or blend-specific

CJC-1295 + GHRP-2

Blend · 2 components

Catalogue mixture of CJC-1295 and GHRP-2. Without explicit product identification, no DAC variant is assigned to CJC here.

Human researchNone
Peptide blends
Evidence unresolvedProfile
Growth HormoneIdentityProduct- or blend-specific

CJC-1295 NO DAC + Ipamorelin

Blend · 2 components

This catalogue mixture explicitly names CJC without DAC. It is distinct from combinations containing the DAC form.

Human researchNone
Peptide blends
Evidence unresolvedProfile
Healing & RegenerationIdentityProduct- or blend-specific

GLOW

Blend · 3 components

GLOW is a blend trade name. The reference catalogue lists GHK-Cu, BPC-157 and TB-500 as its components.

Human researchNone
Peptide blends
Evidence unresolvedProfile
Healing & RegenerationIdentityProduct- or blend-specific

KLOW

Blend · 4 components

In the reference catalogue, KLOW denotes a mixture of GHK-Cu, BPC-157, TB-500 and KPV.

Human researchNone
Peptide blends
Evidence unresolvedProfile
NootropicIdentityProduct- or blend-specific

Neuroxelin

Blend · 4 components

Neuroxelin is a non-standardized blend name. The captured description names two peptides and two N-acetylated variants; those variants are not equivalent to unmodified Semax or Selank.

Human researchNone
Peptide blends
Evidence unresolvedProfile
Growth HormoneIdentityProduct- or blend-specific

Tesamorelin + Ipamorelin

Blend · 2 components

Catalogue mixture of tesamorelin and ipamorelin. Approval of a tesamorelin medicine does not approve this blend.

Human researchNone
Peptide blends
Evidence unresolvedProfile
Healing & RegenerationIdentityProduct- or blend-specific

Tri-Heal

Blend · 3 components

Tri-Heal is a catalogue name for a mixture of TB-500, BPC-157 and KPV. The name is not evidence of healing.

Human researchNone
Peptide blends
Evidence unresolvedProfile

Peptipedia explains research and prescribing information. It does not replace medical advice and is not an invitation to use a substance.